The Beginnings of the Temporal Sovereignty of the Popes is taken from Volume XXXIII (1908) of The American Catholic Quarterly Review.
Fighting to Maintain the Catholic Faith Whole and Inviolate and the Line of Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre in This Period of Sede Vacante
The Beginnings of the Temporal Sovereignty of the Popes is taken from Volume XXXIII (1908) of The American Catholic Quarterly Review.
St. Robert Bellarmine wrote in his Disputationes, that since Christ did not exercise his temporal power, neither may the pope.
I think you are confusing the pope’s indirect temporal power over a sovereign state with his direct temporal power over the papal states.
Ah. bien sûr, naturellement.